The Australian earthworm. Spenceriella macleayi (Fletcher 1889) (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) is redescribed in detail, an illustration is provided and its taxonomy is discussed. Specimens were collected from managed land at Richmond, NSW, a regon within its original distribution range. It was in close association with the introduced lumbricid Aporrectodea trapezoides (Duges). This is the first confirmation of S. macleayi since its designation over a century ago and demonstrates that this native species has survived the clearing, cultivation and introduction of exotic species that has accompanied Europeans settlement.
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