Until recently, biotic distributions were largely dictated by the interactions of dispersal, evolution, and plate tectonics (Huggett 2004; Cox and Moore 2005). Now, merchandise and people are transported at unprecedented rates in an embrace of globalisation, thereby providing pathways for flora and fauna to breach previously impervious geographic barriers (Lowe et al. 2000; Stachowicz et al. 2002). Despite Australia's geographic isolation, it has not escaped this phenomenon as there are an estimated 80 invasive, non-indigenous vertebrate species, an order of magnitude more for invertebrates, and approximately 2700 species of non-indigenous plant that have established populations in Australia (Low 1999; Bomford and Hart 2002; Pimentel 2002).

ACT Government 2010. World's most invasive reptile found in Canberra, media release, accessed 27 Feb 2012. Available at: http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/188804/Worlds_most_invasive_reptile_found_in_Canberra.pdf http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/188804/Worlds_most_invasive_reptile_found_in_Canberra.pdf
Avery, M.L. Engeman, R.M. Keacher, K.L. Humphrey, J.S. Bruce, W.E. Mathies, T.C. and Mauldin, R.E. 2010. Cold weather and the potential range of invasive Burmese pythons. Biological Invasions 12(11): 3649-3652.
,
Cold weather and the potential range of invasive Burmese pythons
,
Biological Invasions
, vol.
12
(pg.
3649
-
3652
)
Bomford, M. 2008.Risk Assessment Models for Establishment of Exotic Vertebrates in Australia and New Zealand. Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra, Australia.
,
Risk Assessment Models for Establishment of Exotic Vertebrates in Australia and New Zealand
Bomford, M. and Hart, Q. 2002. Non-indigenous vertebrates in Australia. Pp. 25-44 in Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species edited by D. Pimentel. CRC Press, New York.
,
Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species
(pg.
25
-
44
)
Burgin, S. 2007. Status report on Trachemys scripta elegans: Pet terrapin or Australia's pest turtle?’. Pp. 1-7 in Pest or Guest: The Zoology of Overabundance edited by D. Lunney, P. Eby, P. Hutchings and S. Burgin. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, Australia.
,
Pest or Guest: The Zoology of Overabundance
(pg.
1
-
7
)
Cox, C.B. and Moore, P.D. 2005.Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach, 7th Edition. Blackwell Publishing, Carlton, Australia.
,
Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach
Csurhes, S. and Markula, A. 2009.Pest Animal Risk Assessment, Asian House Gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus. Biosecurity Queensland, Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland, Australia.
,
Pest Animal Risk Assessment, Asian House Gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus
Gong, W. Sinden, J. Braysher, M. and Jones, R. 2009.The Economic Impacts of Vertebrate Pests in Australia. Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra, Australia.
,
The Economic Impacts of Vertebrate Pests in Australia
Hanley, K.A. Vollmer, D.M. and Case, T.J. 1995. The distribution and prevalence of helminths, coccidia and blood parasites in two competing species of gecko: Implications for apparent competition. Oecologia 102(2): 220-229.
,
The distribution and prevalence of helminths, coccidia and blood parasites in two competing species of gecko: Implications for apparent competition
,
Oecologia
, vol.
102
(pg.
220
-
229
)
Hoskin, C.J. 2011. The invasion and potential impact of the Asian House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) in Australia. Austral Ecology 36(3): 240-251.
,
The invasion and potential impact of the Asian House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) in Australia
,
Austral Ecology
, vol.
36
(pg.
240
-
251
)
Huggett, R.J. 2004.Fundamentals of Biogeography, 2nd Edition. Routledge, London.
,
Fundamentals of Biogeography
Hulme, P.E. 2009. Trade, transport and trouble: Managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. Journal of Applied Ecology 46(1): 10-18.
,
Trade, transport and trouble: Managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization
,
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.
46
(pg.
10
-
18
)
IA CRC - Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre 2010.A New Offensive Against Vertebrate Pests. Invasive Animals CRC, Canberra, Australia. Accessed 02 Aug 2010. Available at: http://www.invasiveanimals.com/about-us/ http://www.invasiveanimals.com/about-us/
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources 2010.IUCN Red List of Threatened Species version 2010.3, IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge, London. Accessed 02 Aug 2010. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org http://www.iucnredlist.org
Kearney, M. Wintle, B.A. and Porter, W.P. 2010. Correlative and mechanistic models of species distribution provide congruent forecasts under climate change. Conservation Letters 3(3): 203-213.
,
Correlative and mechanistic models of species distribution provide congruent forecasts under climate change
,
Conservation Letters
, vol.
3
(pg.
203
-
213
)
Lever, C. 2006.Naturalized Reptiles and Amphibians of the World. Oxford University Press, New York.
,
Naturalized Reptiles and Amphibians of the World
Low, T. 1999. Feral Future. Peguin Books, Ringwood, Australia.
,
Feral Future
Lowe, S. Browne, M. Boudjelas, S. and De Poorter, M. 2000. 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group, World Conservation Union, Auckland, New Zealand.
National Parks and Wildlife Service 2006.NSW Reptile Keepers License Species List (2006). National Parks and Widlife Service, NSW, Australia. Accessed on 12 Jun 2011. Available at: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/nature/reptileLicensingOutline.pdf http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/nature/reptileLicensingOutline.pdf
Newberry, B. and Jones, D.N. 2007. Presence of Asian House Gecko Hemidactylus frenatus across an urban gradient in Brisbane: Influence of habitat and potential for impact on native gecko species. Pp. 59-65 in Pest or Guest: The Zoology of Overabundance edited by D. Lunney, P. Eby, P. Hutchings and S. Burgin. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, Australia.
,
Pest or Guest: The Zoology of Overabundance
(pg.
59
-
65
)
Pimentel, D. ed. 2002.Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species. CRC Press, New York.
,
Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species
Rodder, D. Sole, M. and Bohme, W. 2008. Predicting the potential distributions of two alien invasive Housegeckos (Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus frenatus, Hemidactylus mabouia). North-Western Journal of Zoology 4(2): 236-246.
,
Predicting the potential distributions of two alien invasive Housegeckos (Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus frenatus, Hemidactylus mabouia)
,
North-Western Journal of Zoology
, vol.
4
(pg.
236
-
246
)
Stachowicz, J.J. Terwin, J.R. Whitlatch, R.B. and Osman, R.W. 2002. Linking climate change and biological invasions: Ocean warming facilitates nonindigenous species invasions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(24): 15497-15500.
,
Linking climate change and biological invasions: Ocean warming facilitates nonindigenous species invasions
,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.
99
(pg.
15497
-
15500
)
Sinden, J. Jones, R. Hester, S. Odom, D. Kalisch, C. James, R. and Cacho, O. 2004.The Economic Impact of Weeds in Australia, Technical Series No. 8. CRC for Australian Weed Management, Adelaide, Australia.
,
The Economic Impact of Weeds in Australia, Technical Series No. 8
Welbourne, D. 2011.The threat of non-indigenous reptile species to Australia: A tool for now and the future. BSc Honours Thesis, School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW Canberra, Australia.
This content is only available as a PDF.