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Volume 47, Issue s3

1 September 2003

ISSN 0005-2086

eISSN 1938-4351

In this Issue

INTRODUCTION
Oral Presentations: Global Reports on Avian Influenza—Moderator: Richard Slemons
Session Keynote
Oral Presentations: Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Italy and Hong Kong—Moderator: Dennis Alexander
Oral Presentations: Avian Influenza Ecology and Epidemiology—Moderator: David Suarez
Oral Presentations: Advances in Molecular Biology and Molecular Epidemiology—Moderator: Stacey Schultz-Cherry
Oral Presentations: Impact on Public Health—Moderator: Nancy Cox
Oral Presentations: Pathobiology and Pathogenesis—Moderator: David Swayne
Oral Presentations: Risk Assessment, Regulations, and Trade Issues—Moderator: Les Sims
Oral Presentations: Field Experiences in Control and Eradication—Moderator: Don Waldrip
Oral Presentations: Vaccines and Antibody-Based Diagnostics—Robert Eckroade
Oral Presentations: Molecular Diagnostics—Moderator: Dennis Senne
Oral Presentations: Late Breaking Issues—Moderator: Michael Perdue
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
Question and Answer Sessions
Epilogue
Recommendations
Participants

INTRODUCTION

Introduction and Welcome

David E. Swayne

Dedication: Bernard C. Easterday

Dedication: Charles W. Beard

Symposium Keynote Address — Fixed and Frozen Flu: the 1918 Influenza and Lessons for the Future

Jeffery K. Taubenberger

Oral Presentations: Global Reports on Avian Influenza—Moderator: Richard Slemons

Report on Avian Influenza in the Eastern Hemisphere During 1997–2002

D. J. Alexander

Avian Influenza in the Western Hemisphere Including the Pacific Islands and Australia

D. A. Senne

An Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Australia in 1997 Caused by an H7N4 Virus

P. W. Selleck; G. Arzey; P. D. Kirkland; R. L. Reece; A. R. Gould; P. W. Daniels; H. A. Westbury

Summary of the 2001–02 Pennsylvania H7N2 Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Outbreak in Meat Type Chickens

P. A. Dunn; E. A. Wallner-Pendleton; H. Lu; D. P. Shaw; D. Kradel; D. J. Henzler; P. Miller; D. W. Key; M. Ruano; S. Davison

Evaluation of Pathogenic Potential of Avian Influenza Virus Serotype H9N2 in Chickens

S. Bano; K. Naeem; S. A. Malik

A Review of the 1996–98 Nonpathogenic H7N2 Avian Influenza Outbreak in Pennsylvania

S. Davison; R. J. Eckroade; A. F. Ziegler

Avian Influenza (H9N2) Outbreak in Iran

H. Nili; K. Asasi

Session Keynote

Avian Influenza in Hong Kong 1997–2002

L. D. Sims; T. M. Ellis; K. K. Liu; K. Dyrting; H. Wong; M. Peiris; Y. Guan; K. F. Shortridge

Avian Influenza in Italy 1997–2001

I. Capua; S. Marangon; M. dalla Pozza; C. Terregino; G. Cattoli

Molecular Diagnostics in an Insecure World

Michael L. Perdue

Oral Presentations: Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Italy and Hong Kong—Moderator: Dennis Alexander

Clinical, Gross, and Microscopic Findings in Different Avian Species Naturally Infected During the H7N1 Low- and High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Epidemics in Italy During 1999 and 2000

F. Mutinelli; I. Capua; C. Terregino; G. Cattoli

Oral Presentations: Avian Influenza Ecology and Epidemiology—Moderator: David Suarez

The Quest of Influenza A Viruses for New Hosts

M. Liu; Y. Guan; M. Peiris; S. He; R. J. Webby; D. Perez; R. G. Webster

Influenza A Virus Surveillance in Wild Birds in Northern Europe in 1999 and 2000

R. A M. Fouchier; B. Olsen; T. M. Bestebroer; S. Herfst; L. van der Kemp; G. F. Rimmelzwaan; A. D M. E. Osterhaus

Circulation of Influenza Viruses in Wild Waterfowl Wintering in Italy During the 1993–99 Period: Evidence of Virus Shedding and Seroconversion in Wild Ducks

M. A. De Marco; G. E. Foni; L. Campitelli; E. Raffini; L. Di Trani; M. Delogu; V. Guberti; G. Barigazzi; I. Donatelli

Avian Influenza Viruses in Minnesota Ducks During 1998–2000

B. A. Hanson; D. E. Stallknecht; D. E. Swayne; L. A. Lewis; D. A. Senne

Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus (H6N2) in Chickens in California, 2000–02

P. R. Woolcock; D. L. Suarez; D. Kuney

Oral Presentations: Advances in Molecular Biology and Molecular Epidemiology—Moderator: Stacey Schultz-Cherry

Reverse Genetics for the Control of Avian Influenza

G. Neumann; M. Hatta; Y. Kawaoka

Update on Molecular Epidemiology of H1, H5, and H7 Influenza Virus Infections in Poultry in North America

D. L. Suarez; E. Spackman; D. A. Senne

Molecular and Biological Characteristics of H5 and H7 Avian Influenza Viruses in Live-Bird Markets of the Northeastern United States, 1994–2001

D. A. Senne; D. L. Suarez; J. C. Pedersen; B. Panigrahy

Multiple Genotypes of Nonpathogenic H6N2 Influenza Viruses Isolated from Chickens in California

R. J. Webby; P. R. Woolcock; S. L. Krauss; D. B. Walker; P. S. Chin; K. F. Shortridge; R. G. Webster

Reassortants of H5N1 Influenza Viruses Recently Isolated from Aquatic Poultry in Hong Kong SAR

Y. Guan; J. S M. Peiris; L. L M. Poon; K. C. Dyrting; T. M. Ellis; L. Sims; R. G. Webster; K. F. Shortridge

Oral Presentations: Impact on Public Health—Moderator: Nancy Cox

The Impact of Avian Influenza Viruses on Public Health

J. M. Katz

Relationship of Pre-1918 Avian Influenza HA and NP Sequences to Subsequent Avian Influenza Strains

A. H. Reid; T. G. Fanning; R. D. Slemons; T. A. Janczewski; J. Dean; J. K. Taubenberger

Safety Evaluation in Chickens of Candidate Human Vaccines Against Potential Pandemic Strains of Influenza

Y. Matsuoka; H. Chen; N. Cox; K. Subbarao; J. Beck; D. Swayne

A Primate Model to Study the Pathogenesis of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Infection

G. F. Rimmelzwaan; T. Kuiken; G. van Amerongen; T. M. Bestebroer; R. A M. Fouchier; A. D M. E. Osterhaus

The WHO Global Influenza Program and Its Animal Influenza Network

K. Stöhr

Oral Presentations: Pathobiology and Pathogenesis—Moderator: David Swayne

Transmission Dynamics of Low- and High-Pathogenicity A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 Avian Influenza Viruses

J. A. van der Goot; G. Koch; M. C M. de Jong; M. van Boven

Additional Glycosylation at the Receptor Binding Site of the Hemagglutinin (HA) for H5 and H7 Viruses May Be an Adaptation to Poultry Hosts, but Does It Influence Pathogenicity?

J. Banks; L. Plowright

Evaluation of a High-Pathogenicity H5N1 Avian Influenza A Virus Isolated from Duck Meat

T. M. Tumpey; D. L. Suarez; L. E L. Perkins; D. A. Senne; J. Lee; Y. J. Lee; I. P. Mo; H. W. Sung; D. E. Swayne

Comparative Susceptibility of Selected Avian and Mammalian Species to a Hong Kong–Origin H5N1 High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus

L. E L. Perkins; D. E. Swayne

Examining the Cellular Pathways Involved in Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis

S. Schultz-Cherry; M. Koci; E. Thompson; T. M. Tumpey

Oral Presentations: Risk Assessment, Regulations, and Trade Issues—Moderator: Les Sims

International Standards for the Control of Avian Influenza

J. E. Pearson

Should We Change the Definition of Avian Influenza for Eradication Purposes?

D. J. Alexander

USDA Options for Regulatory Changes to Enhance the Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza

T. J. Myers; M. D A. Rhorer; J. Clifford

The Impact of New Epidemiological Information on a Risk Analysis for the Introduction of Avian Influenza Viruses in Imported Poultry Meat

H. J. Pharo

Epidemiologic and Surveillance Studies on Avian Influenza in Live-Bird Markets in New York and New Jersey, 2001

L. L. Bulaga; L. Garber; D. A. Senne; T. J. Myers; R. Good; S. Wainwright; S. Trock; D. L. Suarez

Oral Presentations: Field Experiences in Control and Eradication—Moderator: Don Waldrip

An Update on Avian Influenza in Mexico

C. Villarreal-Chávez; E. Rivera-Cruz

Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (LPAI) in Italy (2000–01): Epidemiology and Control

S. Marangon; L. Bortolotti; I. Capua; M. Bettio; M. Dalla Pozza

The Use of Geographic Information System (GIS) in the Frame of the Contingency Plan Implemented During the 1999–2001 Avian Influenza (AI) Epidemic in Italy

M. Ehlers; M. Möller; S. Marangon; N. Ferre

Survival of Avian Influenza Virus H7N2 in SPF Chickens and Their Environments

H. Lu; A. E. Castro; K. Pennick; J. Liu; Q. Yang; P. Dunn; D. Weinstock; D. Henzler

Epidemiology, Production Losses, and Control Measures Associated with an Outbreak of Avian Influenza Subtype H7N2 in Pennsylvania (1996–98)

D. J. Henzler; D. C. Kradel; S. Davison; A. F. Ziegler; D. Singletary; P. DeBok; A. E. Castro; H. Lu; R. Eckroade; D. Swayne; W. Lagoda; B. Schmucker; A. Nesselrodt

The Impact of a Monthly Rest Day on Avian Influenza Virus Isolation Rates in Retail Live Poultry Markets in Hong Kong

N. Y. Kung; Y. Guan; N. R. Perkins; L. Bissett; T. Ellis; L. Sims; R. S. Morris; K. F. Shortridge; J. S M. Peiris

Oral Presentations: Vaccines and Antibody-Based Diagnostics—Robert Eckroade

Standardization of an Inactivated H7N1 Avian Influenza Vaccine and Efficacy Against A/Chicken/Italy/13474/99 High-Pathogenicity Virus Infection

L. Di Trani; P. Cordioli; E. Falcone; G. Lombardi; A. Moreno; G. Sala; M. Tollis

Recombinant Paramyxovirus Type 1-Avian Influenza-H7 Virus as a Vaccine for Protection of Chickens Against Influenza and Newcastle Disease

D. E. Swayne; D. L. Suarez; S. Schultz-Cherry; T. M. Tumpey; D. J. King; T. Nakaya; P. Palese; A. Garcia-Sastre

Development of Hemagglutinin Subtype–Specific Reference Antisera by DNA Vaccination of Chickens

C. W. Lee; D. A. Senne; D. L. Suarez

ELISA Test for the Detection of Influenza H7 Antibodies in Avian Sera

G. Sala; P. Cordioli; A. Moreno-Martin; M. Tollis; E. Brocchi; A. Piccirillo; A. Lavazza

Development and Preliminary Validation of an Ad Hoc N1-N3 Discriminatory Test for the Control of Avian Influenza in Italy

G. Cattoli; C. Terregino; V. Brasola; J. F. Rodriguez; I. Capua

Oral Presentations: Molecular Diagnostics—Moderator: Dennis Senne

A NASBA Method to Detect High- and Low-Pathogenicity H5 Avian Influenza Viruses

R. A. Collins; L. S. Ko; K. L. So; T. Ellis; L. T. Lau; A. C. Hoi Yu

RT-PCR-ELISA as a Tool for Diagnosis of Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza

Karen Dybkær; Mette Munch; Kurt J. Handberg; Poul H. Jørgensen

Development of Real-Time RT-PCR for the Detection of Avian Influenza Virus

E. Spackman; D. A. Senne; L. L. Bulaga; T. J. Myers; M. L. Perdue; L. P. Garber; K. Lohman; L. T. Daum; D. L. Suarez

Oral Presentations: Late Breaking Issues—Moderator: Michael Perdue

An Update on Avian Influenza in Hong Kong 2002

L. D. Sims; Y. Guan; T. M. Ellis; K. K. Liu; K. Dyrting; H. Wong; N. Y H. Kung; K. F. Shortridge; M. Peiris

Development of Multiplex Real-Time RT-PCR as a Diagnostic Tool for Avian Influenza

E. Spackman; D. A. Senne; L. L. Bulaga; S. Trock; D. L. Suarez

The Effect of Various Disinfectants on Detection of Avian Influenza Virus by Real Time RT-PCR

D. L. Suarez; E. Spackman; D. A. Senne; L. Bulaga; A. C. Welsch; K. Froberg

Live-Bird Market Closure Activities in the Northeastern United States

R. Mullaney

Low-Pathogenicity H7N2 Avian Influenza Outbreak in Virginia During 2002

B. L. Akey

POSTER PRESENTATIONS

Isolation and Characterization of a Low-Pathogenicity H7N7 Influenza Virus from a Turkey in a Small Mixed Free-Range Poultry Flock in Germany

O. Werner; E. Starick; C. H. Grund

Type A Influenza Virus Surveillance in Free-Flying, Nonmigratory Ducks Residing on the Eastern Shore of Maryland

R. D. Slemons; W. R. Hansen; K. A. Converse; D. A. Senne

Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus in Live Bird Markets—What About the Livestock Area?

S. C. Trock; D. A. Senne; M. Gaeta; A. Gonzalez; B. Lucio

Land-Based Birds as Potential Disseminators of Avian/Mammalian Reassortant Influenza A Viruses

D. R. Perez; R. J. Webby; E. Hoffmann; R. G. Webster

Sequence of HA Gene of Avian Influenza A/Chicken/Guangdong/SS/1994 (H9N2) Virus

X. Guo; M. Liao; C. Xin

Neurological Manifestations of Avian Influenza Viruses in Mammals

T. Rowe; D. S. Cho; R. A. Bright; L. A. Zitzow; J. M. Katz

Generation and Characterization of an H9N2 Cold-Adapted Reassortant as a Vaccine Candidate

H. Chen; Y. Matsuoka; Q. Chen; N. J. Cox; B. R. Murphy; K. Subbarao

Mechanisms of Pathogenicity of Influenza A (H5N1) Viruses in Mice

R. A. Bright; D. S. Cho; T. Rowe; J. M. Katz

Pathogenesis of and Immunity to a New Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Isolated from Duck Meat

X. H. Lu; D. Cho; H. Hall; T. Rowe; I. P. Mo; H. W. Sung; W. J. Kim; C. Kang; N. Cox; A. Klimov; J. M. Katz

Assaying Susceptibility of Avian and Other Influenza A Viruses to Zanamivir: Comparison of Fluorescent and Chemiluminescent Neuraminidase Assays

B. A. Mungall; X. Xu; A. Klimov

Avian Embryo Susceptibility to Italian H7N1 Avian Influenza Viruses Belonging to Different Lineages

Franco Mutinelli; Hassan Hablovarid; Ilaria Capua

Pathogenesis of H7 Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Ostriches in the Homologous Host Infected Experimentally

R. J. Manvell; C. English; P. H. Jorgensen; I. H. Brown

Differences Between Influenza Virus Receptors on Target Cells of Duck and Chicken and Receptor Specificity of the 1997 H5N1 Chicken and Human Influenza Viruses from Hong Kong

A. S. Gambaryan; A. B. Tuzikov; N. V. Bovin; S. S. Yamnikova; D. K. Lvov; R. G. Webster; M. N. Matrosovich

Plaque Morphology of Italian H7N1 LPAI Isolates in MDCK Cells and in Primary Cells of Different Avian Species

G. Cattoli; V. Brasola; I. Capua

Differences Between HA Receptor-Binding Sites of Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Laridae and Anatidae

S. S. Yamnikova; A. S. Gambaryan; A. B. Tuzikov; N. V. Bovin; M. N. Matrosovich; I. T. Fedyakina; A. A. Grinev; V. M. Blinov; D. K. Lvov; D. L. Suarez; D. E. Swayne

Descriptive and Surveillance Studies of Suppliers to New York and New Jersey Retail Live-Bird Markets

L. L. Bulaga; L. Garber; D. Senne; T. J. Myers; R. Good; S. Wainwright; D. L. Suarez

Avian Influenza Attributable to Serovar H7N1 in Light Layers in Italy

A. Zanella

Strategies to Improve Protection Against Low-Pathogenicity H7 Avian Influenza Virus Infection Using DNA Vaccines

M. Cherbonnel; J. Rousset; V. Jestin

Detection of H7 Avian Influenza Virus Directly from Poultry Specimens

E. Starick; O. Werner

Rapid Diagnosis of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Using Pancreatic Impression Smears

P. W. Selleck; S. L. Lowther; G. M. Russell; P. T. Hooper

Validation of Egg Yolk Antibody Testing as a Method to Determine Influenza Status in White Leghorn Hens

J. R. Beck; D. E. Swayne; S. Davison; S. Casavant; C. Gutierrez

Development of a Highly Sensitive Screen for Influenza A in Guano and Its Application in the Search for Ancient RNA Preserved Under Antarctic Adelie Penguin Colonies

L. C. Briggs; R. M. Ashton; P. Metcalf

Pathogenicity of a Ratite-Origin Influenza A H5 Virus in Ostriches (Struthio camelus)

A. Clavijo; J. Riva; J. Pasick

Characterization of Avian Influenza Virus Isolates Submitted to the National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease Between 1997 and 2001

J. Pasick; H. Weingartl; A. Clavijo; J. Riva; H. Kehler; K. Handel; E. Watkins; K. Hills

The Occurrence of Avian Influenza A Subtype H6N2 in Commercial Layer Flocks in Southern California (2000–02): Clinicopathologic Findings

Hailu Kinde; Deryck H. Read; Barbara M. Daft; Marion Hammarlund; Janet Moore; Francisco Uzal; Jenee Mukai; Peter Woolcock

Question and Answer Sessions

Transcript of the Question and Answer Sessions from the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza

David E. Swayne

Epilogue

Epilogue

Richard D. Slemons

Recommendations

Recommendations of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza

Participants

Participants

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eISSN 1938-4351
ISSN 0005-2086

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