A list of the 2,196 arachnid taxa (Araneae: 2181, Ricinulei: 13) described by the late Norman I. Platnick, is presented: two families (in synonymy); 159 genera (2 homonyms, 1 synonym), 2,035 species (6 synonyms).

Norman I. Platnick, arachnology, Araneae, Ricinulei, taxonomy, catalogue, nomenclature

Dr. Norman Ira Platnick, Curator Emeritus at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, passed away on April 8, 2020 in Philadelphia, PA, after a tragic accident. Norm, as he was known to friends and colleagues, was the second most prolific arachnologist in history, after Eugène Simon (Platnick and Raven, 2013). He described 158 new genera and 2,023 new species of spiders (Araneae) and a new genus and 12 new species of hooded tick-spiders (Ricinulei) over the course of his four-and-a-half-decade career, an average of 50 names and 46 species annually (Fig. 1, Table 1).

Norm laid the early framework of spider classification and the Tree of Life (Platnick and Gertsch, 1976; Platnick, 1975e, 1977d) and continued to play an active role in resolving spider phylogeny throughout his career (Forster and Platnick, 1984; Platnick and Goloboff, 1985; Forster et al., 1990; Platnick et al., 1991, 2012; Griswold et al., 1999, 2005; Wheeler et al., 2017). Along the way, Norm introduced new techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy, and character systems, such as spinneret morphology (Platnick et al., 1991, 2012), which forever changed the course of spider systematics. His prodigious monographic revisions and many smaller papers, often coauthored with former AMNH Scientific Assistants, Mohammad U. Shadab, Louis Sorkin, Nadine Dupérré and Lily Berniker (Table 2), who meticulously prepared dissections, illustrations, scanning electron micro-graphs, and so on, vastly increased knowledge of spider diversity on a global scale, and especially the poorly known fauna of the Southern Hemisphere, to currently more than 48,978 species (World Spider Catalog, 2020). An authority on at least ten spider families, Norm named taxa in 49 of the 120 families, across all suborders and infraorders, adding many novelties, including NeatoPlatnick, 2002, OreoPlatnick, 2002, Queenvic Platnick, 2000, NotnopsPlatnick, 1994, NyetnopsPlatnick and Lise, 2007, TaintnopsPlatnick, 1994, TisentnopsPlatnick, 1994, Paradysderina righty Platnick and Dupérré, 2011, and Paradysderina lefty Platnick and Dupérré, 2011.

Norm's singular contribution to arachnology, his copious descriptions of arachnids notwithstanding, is undoubtedly the World Spider Catalog, which he created as a unified nomenclatural and taxonomic resource, and updated biannually over the course of two decades (Platnick, 2000–2020). Work on this project began in 1986, with the untimely death of Paolo M. Brignoli, formerly at the University of Aquila, Italy, when Norm accepted an invitation from the British Arachnological Society and Manchester University Press to prepare the first supplement to Brignoli's (1983),Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Over the next decade, three volumes of Advances in Spider Taxonomy (Platnick, 1989b, 1993b, 1998), collectively 2,500 pages, were published, covering the literature from 1981 through 1995 and including all synonyms, transfers, and re-descriptions from 1940 to 1980. These indispensable volumes became known as the ‘Platnick Catalogs.’ By the end of the 20th century it became obvious that the increasing quantity of taxonomic information could no longer be managed in printed volumes, however. An internet-based solution was required to handle the annual influx of over 300 taxonomic publications with descriptions of ca. 900 new species. Norm began this task with the first online version of his World Spider Catalog in 2000 and continued through 2014, with two updated versions per year from 2002, a total of 28 updates (Platnick, 2000–2020). The catalog was hosted at the AMNH and served as HTML files per family. Upon Norm's retirement in 2014, the Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Switzerland, took over the World Spider Catalog and converted it to a relational database with a fully searchable bibliography of over 12,000 taxonomic citations, most with links to PDFs (World Spider Catalog, 2020). Unlike most other non-vertebrate taxa of comparable diversity, spiders now enjoy a completely up-to-date, online, species-level taxonomic database since 1757 when the first 68 spider species were described by Carl Clerck.

The list below comprises all 2,196 family-, genus- and species-group taxa of Arachnida described by Norman I. Platnick. Data were obtained from the World Spider Catalog Version 21.0 (2020) and the printed and online catalogs of Ricinulei by Harvey (2003, 2013). Families are listed alphabetically within orders, suborders and infraorders. Genus-group and species-group taxa are listed alphabetically within families (subfamilies and tribes are omitted). Type genera, type species, original names, synonyms, homonyms and associated notes are provided in square brackets after currently recognized names.

Class ARACHNIDA Lamarck, 1801 Order ARANEAE Clerck, 1757 Suborder OPISTHOTHELAE Pocock, 1892 Infraorder ARANEOMORPHAE Pocock, 1892 Family AGELENIDAE C. L. Koch, 1837

    Class ARACHNIDA Lamarck, 1801 Order ARANEAE Clerck, 1757 Suborder OPISTHOTHELAE Pocock, 1892 Infraorder ARANEOMORPHAE Pocock, 1892 Family AGELENIDAE C. L. Koch, 1837

  • Draconarius cheni (Platnick, 1989b) [= Coelotes cheniPlatnick, 1989b, replacement name for Coelotes saxatilisChen, 1984]

Family AMMOXENIDAE Simon, 1893

Family ANAPIDAE Simon, 1895

Family ANYPHAENIDAE Bertkau, 1878

Family ARANEIDAE Clerck, 1757

Family ARCHAEIDAE C. L. Koch and Berendt, 1854

Family AUSTROCHILIDAE Zapfe, 1955

Family CAPONIIDAE Simon, 1890

Family CHEIRACANTHIIDAE Wagner, 1887

    Family CHEIRACANTHIIDAE Wagner, 1887

  • Cheiracanthium apiaPlatnick, 1998 

Family CITHAERONIDAE Simon, 1893

Family DIGUETIDAE F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899

Family GALLIENIELLIDAE Millot, 1947

Family GNAPHOSIDAE Pocock, 1898

Family HYPOCHILIDAE Marx, 1888

Family LAMPONIDAE Simon, 1893

Family LEPTONETIDAE Simon, 1890

Family LINYPHIIDAE Blackwall, 1859

Family LIOCRANIDAE Simon, 1897

Family MALKARIDAE Davies, 1980 

Family MECYSMAUCHENIIDAE Simon, 1895

Family MYSMENIDAE Petrunkevitch, 1928

Family OONOPIDAE Simon, 1890

Family ORSOLOBIDAE Cooke, 1965

Family PALPIMANIDAE Thorell, 1870

Family PHILODROMIDAE Thorell, 1870

Family PHOLCIDAE C. L. Koch, 1850

Family PHRUROLITHIDAE Banks, 1892

Family PHYSOGLENIDAE Petrunkevitch, 1928

Family PISAURIDAE Simon, 1890

Family STENOCHILIDAE O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871

Family SYMPHYTOGNATHIDAE Hickman, 1931

Family TETRAGNATHIDAE Menge, 1866

Family THOMISIDAE Sundevall, 1833

Family TRACHELIDAE Simon, 1897

Family TRECHALEIDAE Simon, 1890

Family TROCHANTERIIDAE Karsch, 1879

Family ZODARIIDAE Thorell, 1881

Family ZOROPSIDAE Bertkau, 1882

Infraorder MYGALOMORPHAE Pocock, 1892
Family ACTINOPODIDAE Simon, 1892

Family ANTRODIAETIDAE Gertsch, 1940

Family ATYPIDAE Thorell, 1870

Family EUCTENIZIDAE Raven, 1985

Family HALONOPROCTIDAE Pocock, 1901

Family HEXATHELIDAE Simon, 1892

Family HEXURELLIDAE Hedin and Bond, 2019

Family IDIOPIDAE Simon, 1889

Family MICROSTIGMATIDAE Roewer, 1942

Family MIGIDAE Simon, 1889

Suborder MESOTHELAE Pocock, 1892
Family LIPHISTIIDAE Thorell, 1869

Order RICINULEI Thorell, 1876
Family RICINOIDIDAE Ewing, 1929

Theo Blick, Daniel Gloor, Ricardo Botero-Trujillo, Lou Sorkin, Gustavo Hormiga, and Martín J. Ramírez, graciously assisted with the compilation of this list.

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