In this article, Timothy and Cynthia Shanahan argue that "disciplinary literacy" — advanced literacy instruction embedded within content-area classes such as math, science, and social studies — should be a focus of middle and secondary school settings. Moving beyond the oft-cited "every teacher a teacher of reading" philosophy that has historically frustrated secondary content-area teachers, the Shanahans present data collected during the first two years of a study on disciplinary literacy that reveal how content experts and secondary content teachers read disciplinary texts, make use of comprehension strategies, and subsequently teach those strategies to adolescent readers. Preliminary findings suggest that experts from math, chemistry, and history read their respective texts quite differently; consequently, both the content-area experts and secondary teachers in this study recommend different comprehension strategies for work with adolescents. This study not only has implications for which comprehension strategies might best fit particular disciplinary reading tasks, but also suggests how students may be best prepared for the reading, writing, and thinking required by advanced disciplinary coursework.
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1 April 2008
Research Article|
September 09 2008
Teaching Disciplinary Literacy to Adolescents: Rethinking Content- Area Literacy
TIMOTHY SHANAHAN;
TIMOTHY SHANAHAN
1
University of Illinois at Chicago
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CYNTHIA SHANAHAN
CYNTHIA SHANAHAN
1
University of Illinois at Chicago
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Harvard Educational Review (2008) 78 (1): 40–59.
Citation
TIMOTHY SHANAHAN, CYNTHIA SHANAHAN; Teaching Disciplinary Literacy to Adolescents: Rethinking Content- Area Literacy. Harvard Educational Review 1 April 2008; 78 (1): 40–59. doi: https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.78.1.v62444321p602101
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