The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical presentation, imaging findings, and outcome in 10 dogs diagnosed with Rhinosporidium seeberi infections. Histopathology and cytology records were searched at a veterinary teaching hospital and a veterinary diagnostic laboratory to identify dogs with rhinosporidiosis. Medical records were reviewed for clinical, imaging, endoscopic, and surgical findings. Outcome was determined via evaluation of records and, where possible, telephone conversation with the primary care veterinarian and/or owner. Young to middle-aged large-breed dogs with an approximately equal sex distribution were represented. Unilateral signs predominated. Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology in 9 cases, and cytology was diagnostic in only 1 of 3 cases. Histopathology was superior to cytology. Masses were soft tissue and contrast enhancing with no evidence of bony lysis on computed tomography (2 dogs). Direct or rhinoscopic (2 dogs) visualization revealed white to yellow pinpoint foci. Surgical resection (4 dogs) can result in long-term disease-free periods (up to 2659 days), although repeat surgery can be required. Dapsone was well tolerated in 1 dog, and relapse was not noted despite incomplete surgical resection (follow-up 749 days). Visualization of pale foci on a rostral intranasal mass in an endemic region should prompt consideration of rhinosporidiosis.
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May/Jun 2021
CASE SERIES|
March 26 2021
Nasal Rhinosporidiosis: Clinical Presentation, Clinical Findings, and Outcome in Dogs
Harry Cridge, MVB, MS, MRCVS;
Andrew J. Mackin, BVMS, DVSc, DACVIM
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J Am Anim Hosp Assoc (2021) 57 (3): 114–120.
Article history
Accepted:
August 10 2020
Citation
Harry Cridge, Nataly Mamaliger, Brittany Baughman, Andrew J. Mackin; Nasal Rhinosporidiosis: Clinical Presentation, Clinical Findings, and Outcome in Dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1 May 2021; 57 (3): 114–120. doi: https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7121
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