The use of woody species on highway rights-of-way is a long standing practice which is coming under closer scrutiny as costs of landscape materials and maintenance increase. Direct-seeding of woody species may be an option to help control establishment costs. The use of native species may help to reduce maintenance costs as well as the mortality experienced with exotic landscape cultivars. Past experience has shown that successful direct-seeding can be accomplished with proper site preparation and planting techniques.

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Author notes

Supported by a grant from the Virginia Department of Highways and Transportation.

2Research Associate and Associate Professor, resp.