The objective of this systematic review was to identify the available scientific evidence on bone substitutes (BSs) compared with autogenous bone grafts (ABGs) for regeneration of horizontal bone resorption in the anterior maxillary alveolar process, aiming at rehabilitation with endosseous implants. This review was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines (2020) and registered in the database PROSPERO (CRD: 42017070574). The databases searched were PUBMED/MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, SCIENCE DIRECT, WEB OF SCIENCE, and CENTRAL COCHRANE, in the English language. The Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool were used to assess the study's quality and risk of bias. A total of 524 papers were found. After the selection process, 6 studies were selected for review. A total of 182 patients were followed for a period of 6 to 48 months. The mean age of patients was 46.46 years, and 152 implants were installed in the anterior region. Two studies achieved a reduced graft and implant failure rate, whereas the remaining 4 studies had no losses. It may be concluded that the use of ABGs and some BSs is a viable alternative for the rehabilitation with implants in individuals with anterior horizontal bone loss. However, additional randomized controlled trials are warranted due to the limited number of papers.
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February 2023
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW|
December 06 2022
Bone Substitutes Graft for Regeneration of the Anterior Maxillary Alveolar Process: A Systematic Review
Naida Zanini Assem, PhD;
Naida Zanini Assem, PhD
1 Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Victor Fabrizio Cabrera Pazmiño, PhD;
Victor Fabrizio Cabrera Pazmiño, PhD
2 Carrera de Odontologia, Universidad Catõlica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
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Miguel Augusto Riquelme Rodas, MsC;
Miguel Augusto Riquelme Rodas, MsC
3 Centro Universitãrio Sagrado Coração (Unisagrado), Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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Eliana Aparecida Caliente, MsC;
Eliana Aparecida Caliente, MsC
4 Department of Dentistry, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Gisele da Silva Dalben, PhD;
Gisele da Silva Dalben, PhD
5 Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Simone Soares, PhD;
Simone Soares, PhD
6 Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Joel Ferreira Santiago, Jr., PhD;
Joel Ferreira Santiago, Jr., PhD
*
3 Centro Universitãrio Sagrado Coração (Unisagrado), Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
6 Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
* Corresponding author, e-mail: jf.santiagojunior@gmail.com
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Ana Lúcia Pompéia Fraga de Almeida, PhD
Ana Lúcia Pompéia Fraga de Almeida, PhD
6 Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
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J Oral Implantol (2023) 49 (1): 102–113.
Citation
Naida Zanini Assem, Victor Fabrizio Cabrera Pazmiño, Miguel Augusto Riquelme Rodas, Eliana Aparecida Caliente, Gisele da Silva Dalben, Simone Soares, Joel Ferreira Santiago, Ana Lúcia Pompéia Fraga de Almeida; Bone Substitutes Graft for Regeneration of the Anterior Maxillary Alveolar Process: A Systematic Review. J Oral Implantol 1 February 2023; 49 (1): 102–113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-D-22-00014
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