During necropsy of cetaceans stranded or accidentally net-captured along the western coast of the Gulf of Mexico from 1991 to 1996, we found 13 of 59 (22%) animals had abnormalities of the atlanto-occipital and/or humeroscapular joints, the synovial joints. A few cases demonstrated mild roughening of the articular cartilage, while the majority exhibited complete erosion with thickened synovium and bony proliferation. The lesions resulted in ankylosis of both joints in one animal. In humans and terrestrial mammals, synovial joint diseases are known to be debilitating. Cetaceans depend on neck and flipper movement for locomotion, feeding, avoiding danger, and reaching the water's surface for breathing. Therefore, synovial joint disease may be a significant mortality factor in these marine animals.
Research Article|
July 01 1999
SYNOVIAL JOINT DISEASE IN WILD CETACEANS
Beth S. Turnbull;
Beth S. Turnbull
1 Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA
3 Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Galveston, Texas 77551, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Daniel F. Cowan
Daniel F. Cowan
4
1 Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA
2 Marine Biomedical Institute, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA
3 Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Galveston, Texas 77551, USA
4 Corresponding author (E-mail: dcowan@utmb.edu)
Search for other works by this author on:
J Wildl Dis (1999) 35 (3): 511–518.
Article history
Received:
October 07 1998
Citation
Beth S. Turnbull, Daniel F. Cowan; SYNOVIAL JOINT DISEASE IN WILD CETACEANS. J Wildl Dis 1 January 1999; 35 (3): 511–518. doi: https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-35.3.511
Download citation file:
