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Small mammal community composition in relation to cattle grazing and associated burning in eucalypt forests of the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales

By
Elizabeth M. Tasker
Elizabeth M. Tasker
Institute of Wildlife Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
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Christopher R. Dickman
Christopher R. Dickman
Biodiversity Research and Management, Policy and Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), PO Box 1967, Hurstville NSW 2220
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Doi:
https://doi.org/10.7882/FS.2004.043
  • Published:
    2004
Publication history

The small mammal fauna of cattle-grazed and moderately frequently-burnt forest areas was compared with that of ungrazed forest using systematic replicated live-trapping over 18 months at 12 sites in north-eastern New South Wales. Nine species of small mammals were captured during the study. There was no difference in species richness or diversity of small mammals between grazed/burnt and ungrazed sites, but species composition did differ. The fawn-footed melomysMelomys cervinipes was found only at ungrazed sites, all of which were characterised by a dense, complex shrub understorey. In contrast, the New Holland mousePseudomys novaehollandiae, Hastings River mouseP. oralis, and common dunnartSminthopsis murina were found only at the grazed and frequently-burnt sites, which typically had an open, grassy and floristically diverse understorey. The abundance of small mammals was much higher in the ungrazed sites, due to extremely high numbers of the brown antechinusAntechinus stuartii and bush ratRattus fuscipes in most ungrazed sites. The abundances ofA. stuartii, R. fuscipes andM. cervinipes were highly correlated with overall vegetation complexity. Manipulation of cattle grazing, and more particularly fire regimes, offers a powerful tool for influencing the composition of small mammal communities, but one that must be carefully managed.

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Contents

Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna
Other RZS NSW Publications

Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna

Edited by
Daniel Lunney
Daniel Lunney
Search for other works by this author on:
This Site
PubMed
Google Scholar
Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7882/9780958608589
ISBN electronic:
978-0-9586085-8-9
Publication date:
2004
Chapter Contents

Data & Figures

References

Banks, P. B., 1998. Responses of Australian bush rats, Rattus fuscipes, to the odor of introduced Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Mammalogy 79: 1260-1264.
Banks, P. B., 1999. Predation by introduced foxes on native bush rats in Australia: do foxes take the doomed surplus? Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 1063-1071.
Barnett, J. L., How, R. A. and Humphreys, W. F., 1978. The use of habitat components by small mammals in eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 3: 277-285.
Bennett, A. F., 1993. Microhabitat use by the long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus, and other small mammals in remnant forest vegetation of south-western Victoria. Wildlife Research 20: 267-285.
Bickel, D. J. and Tasker, E. M., 2004. Tree trunk invertebrates in Australian forests: conserving unknown species and complex processes. Pp. 888-98 in Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna (2nd edition), edited by D. Lunney. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Mosman.
Birney, E. C., Grant, W. E. and Baird, D. D., 1976. Importance of vegetative cover to cycles of Microtus populations. Ecology 57: 1043-1051.
Braithwaite, R. W., 1995. Brown Antechinus. Pp. 94-97 in The Mammals of Australia, edited by R. Strahan. Reed Books, Sydney.
Braithwaite, R. W., Cockburn, A. and Lee, A. K., 1978. Resource partitioning by small mammals in lowland heath communities of south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 3: 423-445.
Braithwaite, R. W. and Gullan, P. K., 1978. Habitat selection by small mammals in a Victorian heathland. Australian Journal of Ecology 3: 109-127.
Brown, R. E., 1985. The rodents II: suborder Myomorpha (Vol 1). Pp. 345-457 in Social Odours in Mammals, edited by R. E. Brown, and D. W. Macdonald. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Cabin, R. J. and Mitchell, R. J., 2000. To Bonferroni or not to Bonferroni: when and how are the questions. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 81: 246-248.
Catling, P. C., 1991. Ecological effects of prescribed burning practices on the mammals of southeastern Australia. Pp. 353-363 in Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna, edited by D. Lunney. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Sydney.
Catling, P. C. and Burt, R. J., 1995. Studies of the ground-dwelling mammals of Eucalypt forests in south-eastern New South Wales: the effect of habitat variables on distribution and abundance. Wildlife Research 22: 271-288.
Catling, P. C. and Coops, N. C., 1999. Prediction of the distribution and abundance of small mammals in the eucalypt forests of south-eastern Australia from airborne videography. Wildlife Research 26: 641-650.
Catling, P. C., Coops, N. C. and Burt, R. J., 2001. The distribution and abundance of ground-dwelling mammals in relation to time since wildfire and vegetation structure in south-eastern Australia. Wildlife Research 28: 555-564.
Catling, P. C., Newsome, A. E. and Dudzinski, G., 1982. Small mammals, habitat components, and fire in southeastern Australia. Pp. 199-206 in Dynamics and Management of Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, San Diego, California.
Cheal, D. C., 1987. The diets and dietary preferences of Rattus fuscipes and Rattus lutreolus at Walkerville in Victoria. Australian Wildlife Research 14: 35-44.
Christensen, P., 1995 Grazing, burning and CWR species in northern New South Wales. Unpublished report, State Forests of NSW, Pennant Hills.
Clarke, K. R. and Warwick, R. M., 1994 Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth.
Cockburn, A., 1978. The distribution of Pseudomys shortridgei (Muridae: Rodentia) and its relevance to that of other heathland Pseudomys. Australian Wildlife Research 5: 213-219.
Cowley, R. D., Heislers, A. and Ealey, E. H. M., 1969. Effects of fire on wildlife. Victoria's Resources September-November: 18-22.
Cox, M. P., Dickman, C.R. and Hunter, J., 2003. Effects of rainforest fragmentation on non-flying mammals of the eastern Dorrigo Plateau, Australia. Biological Conservation 115:175-189.
Crowcroft, P., 1966 Mice All Over. G.T. Foulis & Co Ltd., London.
Crowther, M. S., 2002. Distributions of species of the Antechinus stuartii-A. flavipes complex as predicted by bioclimatic modelling. Australian Journal of Zoology 50: 77-91.
Dickman, C. R., 1980. Ecological studies of Antechinus stuartii and Antechinus flavipes (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in open-forest and woodland habitats. Australian Zoologist 20: 433-446.
Dickman, C. R., 1986. An experimental study of competition between two species of dasyurid marsupials. Ecological Monographs 56: 221-241.
Dickman, C. R., 1991. Use of trees by ground-dwelling mammals: implications for management. Pp. 125-136 in Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna, edited by D. Lunney. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Mosman.
Dickman, C. R., 1992. Predation and habitat shift in the house mouse, Mus domesticus. Ecology 73: 313-322.
Dickman, C. R. and Steeves, T. E., 2004. Use of habitat by mammals in eastern Australian forests: are common species important for forest management? Pp. 761-73 in Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna (2nd edition), edited by D. Lunney. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Mosman.
Dickman, C. R. and Woodside, D. P., 1983. A test of a competition model with reference to three species of small mammals in south-eastern Australia. Oecologia 63: 127-134.
Elton, C., 1939. On the nature of cover. Journal of Wildlife Management 3: 332-338.
Elton, C. and Miller, R., 1954. The ecological survey of animal communities: with a practical system of classifying habitats by structural characters. Journal of Ecology 42: 460-496.
Finke, D. L. and Denno, R. F., 2002. Intraguild predation diminished in complex-structured vegetation: Implications for prey suppression. Ecology 83: 643-652.
Fletcher, H. L., 1977 Habitat Relationships Among Small Mammals at Petroi, North-eastern NSW. M. Nat. Res. Thesis, University of New England, Armidale.
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