Dolphin - human interactions in Australian waters
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Published:2008
Michelle (Lemon) Blewitt, 2008. "Dolphin - human interactions in Australian waters", Too close for comfort: Contentious issues in human-wildlife encounters, Daniel Lunney, Adam Munn, Will Meikle
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The interaction between humans and cetaceans (dolphins and whales) is a multi-million dollar tourism industry with ever increasing popularity in Australia. This form of tourism allows unique opportunities for people to interact with animals in their natural environment. These interactions may involve observing dolphins and whales from land and boats, as well as swimming with or feeding them in controlled situations. However, while there are obvious benefits of cetacean ecotourism to local communities, there may be associated costs to the animals and their environment. Research is being undertaken in an effort to understand these costs and has indicated that interactions with cetaceans can cause short-term changes in the behaviour of animals, such as alterations to foraging strategies or reduced maternal care. These changes can ultimately lead to long-term effects to individuals and populations, for example, displacement from preferred habitats or reduced reproductive success. Further research and adaptive management will be crucial in ensuring the long-term sustainability of cetacean populations, their environment and this industry.