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This paper combines personal experience with a more objective overview of bat research in Australia from 1954 to the present day and then into probable futures. It starts with a handful of virtually self-taught researchers who developed a significant ecological and behavioral understanding through systematic observation. Simple technologies such as bat banding, and Constantine traps were a great leap forward.

Today research faces a potential problem in the immense blossoming of electronic technologies that enable us to measure and record almost anything, but it may fail to genuinely increase our understanding. It may also overlook issues of respect and care for the animals who share in our research. Finally, in an era of environmental change, bats may yet provide valuable early-warning systems.

Chalmers, A.F. 2004. (and many other editions). What is this thing called Science? St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
Dwyer, P.D. 1963a. Reproduction and distribution of Miniopterus(Chiroptera) Aust. J. Sci.25: 435-6.
Dwyer, P.D. 1963b. The breeding biology of Miniopterus schreibersi blepotis(Temminck) (Chiroptera) in north-eastern New South Wales. Aust. J. Zool.11: 219-40.
Dwyer, P.D. 1963c. Seasonal Changes in Pelage of Miniopterus schreibersi blepotis(Chiroptera) in north-eastern New South Wales. Aust. J. Zool.11: 290-300.
Dwyer, P.D. 1964. Seasonal Changes in activity and weight of Miniopterus schreibersi blepotis(Chiroptera) in north-eastern New South Wales. Aust. J. Zool., 12: 52-69
Dwyer, P. & Hamilton-Smith, E. 1965. Breeding Caves and Maternity Colonies of the Bent-winged bat in South-eastern Australia, Helictite4(1): 3-21.
Feinsinger, Peter, 2001 Designing Field Studies for Biodiversity Conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press for the Nature Conservancy.
Fleck, Ludwik, 1935. Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. [Translated Bradley & Trenn, Edited Trenn & Merton, foreword by Kuhn, published University of Chicago Press 1979.]
Feyeraband, Paul 1975. Against Method; Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. London: New Left Books.
Griffin, Donald R. 1958 Listening in the Dark. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Griffin, Donald R. 2003. Animal Minds: Beyond cognition to consciousness, in Armstrong, Susan J. & Botzler, Richard G. (Eds) The Animal Ethics Reader. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 106-114.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1964 Australian Cave Bats: A Provisional Guide to Identification, Canberra: C.S.I.R.O. Division of Wildlife Research, ii + 16pp.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1966. The Geographical Distribution of Australian Cave-dwelling Chiroptera, Inter. J. Speleology, 2: 91-104.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1972. The Bat Population of the Naracoorte Caves Area, Proc. 8th. Natl. Conf., Aust. Speleol. Fed. pp. 66-75.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1974. The Present Knowledge of Australian Chiroptera, J. Aust. Mammal Soc., 1(2): 95-108
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1978. Endangered and Threatened Chiroptera of Australia and the Pacific Region, in The Status of Endangered Australian Wildlife, Adelaide: Royal Zoological Society, pp. 85-91.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1980. The Status of Australian Chiroptera, in Proceedings 5th. International Bat Research Conference, Albuquerque, pp. 199-205.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1982. (with J.E. Nelson) Some Observations on Notopteris macdonaldi(Chiroptera: Pteropodidae), Aust. Mammalogy, 5: 247-52.
Lunney, D., Dickman, C. Burgin, S. 2002. (eds). A clash of Paradigms: Community and research-based conservation. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, NSW, Australia.
Nelson, J.E. & Hamilton-Smith, E. 1982. Some observations on Notopteris macdonaldi(Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) Aust. Mammal.5: 247-52.
Purchase, D. 1962. A second report on bat-banding in Australia, CSIRO Division of Wildlife Research Technical Paper2: 1-16.
Purchase, D. & Hiscox, Pauline M. 1960. A first report on Bat-banding in Australia, C.S.I.R.O. Wildlife Research5(1): 44-51.
Reardon, T. 2002. Reprint of the Australian Bat Research News #1-13 (1964-1974) edited by Elery Hamilton-Smith. Occasional Publication, Australasian Bat Society, 1.
Sayer, Jeffrey A & Stewart Maginnis 2005 Forests in Landscapes: Ecosystem approaches to sustainability. London: Earthscan for the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Schmitz, Oswald J. 2007 Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press.
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Contents

Data & Figures

References

Chalmers, A.F. 2004. (and many other editions). What is this thing called Science? St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
Dwyer, P.D. 1963a. Reproduction and distribution of Miniopterus(Chiroptera) Aust. J. Sci.25: 435-6.
Dwyer, P.D. 1963b. The breeding biology of Miniopterus schreibersi blepotis(Temminck) (Chiroptera) in north-eastern New South Wales. Aust. J. Zool.11: 219-40.
Dwyer, P.D. 1963c. Seasonal Changes in Pelage of Miniopterus schreibersi blepotis(Chiroptera) in north-eastern New South Wales. Aust. J. Zool.11: 290-300.
Dwyer, P.D. 1964. Seasonal Changes in activity and weight of Miniopterus schreibersi blepotis(Chiroptera) in north-eastern New South Wales. Aust. J. Zool., 12: 52-69
Dwyer, P. & Hamilton-Smith, E. 1965. Breeding Caves and Maternity Colonies of the Bent-winged bat in South-eastern Australia, Helictite4(1): 3-21.
Feinsinger, Peter, 2001 Designing Field Studies for Biodiversity Conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press for the Nature Conservancy.
Fleck, Ludwik, 1935. Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. [Translated Bradley & Trenn, Edited Trenn & Merton, foreword by Kuhn, published University of Chicago Press 1979.]
Feyeraband, Paul 1975. Against Method; Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. London: New Left Books.
Griffin, Donald R. 1958 Listening in the Dark. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Griffin, Donald R. 2003. Animal Minds: Beyond cognition to consciousness, in Armstrong, Susan J. & Botzler, Richard G. (Eds) The Animal Ethics Reader. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 106-114.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1964 Australian Cave Bats: A Provisional Guide to Identification, Canberra: C.S.I.R.O. Division of Wildlife Research, ii + 16pp.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1966. The Geographical Distribution of Australian Cave-dwelling Chiroptera, Inter. J. Speleology, 2: 91-104.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1972. The Bat Population of the Naracoorte Caves Area, Proc. 8th. Natl. Conf., Aust. Speleol. Fed. pp. 66-75.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1974. The Present Knowledge of Australian Chiroptera, J. Aust. Mammal Soc., 1(2): 95-108
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1978. Endangered and Threatened Chiroptera of Australia and the Pacific Region, in The Status of Endangered Australian Wildlife, Adelaide: Royal Zoological Society, pp. 85-91.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1980. The Status of Australian Chiroptera, in Proceedings 5th. International Bat Research Conference, Albuquerque, pp. 199-205.
Hamilton-Smith, E. 1982. (with J.E. Nelson) Some Observations on Notopteris macdonaldi(Chiroptera: Pteropodidae), Aust. Mammalogy, 5: 247-52.
Lunney, D., Dickman, C. Burgin, S. 2002. (eds). A clash of Paradigms: Community and research-based conservation. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, NSW, Australia.
Nelson, J.E. & Hamilton-Smith, E. 1982. Some observations on Notopteris macdonaldi(Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) Aust. Mammal.5: 247-52.
Purchase, D. 1962. A second report on bat-banding in Australia, CSIRO Division of Wildlife Research Technical Paper2: 1-16.
Purchase, D. & Hiscox, Pauline M. 1960. A first report on Bat-banding in Australia, C.S.I.R.O. Wildlife Research5(1): 44-51.
Reardon, T. 2002. Reprint of the Australian Bat Research News #1-13 (1964-1974) edited by Elery Hamilton-Smith. Occasional Publication, Australasian Bat Society, 1.
Sayer, Jeffrey A & Stewart Maginnis 2005 Forests in Landscapes: Ecosystem approaches to sustainability. London: Earthscan for the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Schmitz, Oswald J. 2007 Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press.
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