Since the turn of the millennium, focus has increased substantially with respect to the secondary consequences of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction in the spinal cord injury (SCI) community. Individuals with SCI rank the restoration of ANS function above regaining the ability to walk.2 Increased attention regarding the impact of ANS impairment on organ system function has improved clinical management and has guided determination of therapeutic treatment efficacy. This effort was supported, in part, by an international collaboration between the Autonomic Standards Committee of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) and the International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS), which led to the development of the International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI). Recommendations from this international collaboration were originally published in 20093 and were revised in 2012.4 The ISAFSCI, which is sometimes referred to as the Autonomic Standards, is recommended to be used in conjunction with...
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Spring 2021
Research Article|
May 24 2021
International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second Edition
Jill M. Wecht;
1James J Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY
2Bronx Veterans Medical Research Foundation, Bronx, NY
3Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
4Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
Corresponding author: Jill M. Wecht, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, 130 W Kingsbridge Road, Bronx, NY. Email: Jill.Wecht@va.gov; Phone: 718-584-9000 ext. 3122
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Andrei V. Krassioukov;
Andrei V. Krassioukov
5International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) and Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia
6Spinal Cord Program, GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
7GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
8President, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA)
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Marcalee Alexander;
Marcalee Alexander
9Sustain Our Abilities, Birmingham, AL
10University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL
11Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA
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John P. Handrakis;
John P. Handrakis
1James J Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY
2Bronx Veterans Medical Research Foundation, Bronx, NY
12New York Institute of Technology, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, Old Westbury, NY
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Stephen L. McKenna;
Stephen L. McKenna
13Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA
14Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
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Michael Kennelly;
Michael Kennelly
1James J Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY
4Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
5International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) and Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia
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Michele Trbovich;
Michele Trbovich
16South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX
17Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio
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Fin Biering-Sorensen;
Fin Biering-Sorensen
18Department for Spinal Cord Injuries, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
19Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Stephen Burns;
Stephen Burns
20Spinal Cord Injury Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA
21Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
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Stacy L. Elliott;
Stacy L. Elliott
22International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) and Division of Sexual Medicine, Departments of Psychiatry and Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia
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Daniel Graves;
Daniel Graves
23College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
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Klaus Krogh;
Klaus Krogh
25Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Todd A. Linsenmeyer;
Todd A. Linsenmeyer
25Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
27Department of Surgery ( Division of Urology), Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ
28Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ
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Nan Liu;
Nan Liu
29Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
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Ellen Merete Hagen;
Ellen Merete Hagen
30National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queens Square, UCLH, London, UK
31Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK
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Aaron A. Phillips;
Aaron A. Phillips
32Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiac Sciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary
33Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary
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Jean-Gabriel Previnaire;
Jean-Gabriel Previnaire
34Centre Calve, Fondation Hopale, Berck sur Mer, France
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Gianna M. Rodriguez;
Gianna M. Rodriguez
35Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
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Chloe Slocum;
Chloe Slocum
36Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA
37Harvard Medical School Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Boston, MA
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James R. Wilson
James R. Wilson
38Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute, Cleveland, OH
39Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Case Western Reserve University-SOM, Cleveland, OH
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Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2021) 27 (2): 23–49.
Citation
Jill M. Wecht, Andrei V. Krassioukov, Marcalee Alexander, John P. Handrakis, Stephen L. McKenna, Michael Kennelly, Michele Trbovich, Fin Biering-Sorensen, Stephen Burns, Stacy L. Elliott, Daniel Graves, James Hamer, Klaus Krogh, Todd A. Linsenmeyer, Nan Liu, Ellen Merete Hagen, Aaron A. Phillips, Jean-Gabriel Previnaire, Gianna M. Rodriguez, Chloe Slocum, James R. Wilson; International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second Edition. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1 March 2021; 27 (2): 23–49. doi: https://doi.org/10.46292/sci2702-23
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