Purpose: To assess the relationship of psychological, environmental, and behavioral factors with pressure ulcers (PUs) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: A total of 1,549 participants from a large rehabilitation hospital in the southeast United States answered questions regarding outcomes after SCI. Variables from each set of factors were entered sequentially into the model: (1) psychological and environmental, and (2) behavioral. Results: Forty-eight percent of participants reported having a PU in the past year. After entering behavioral variables into the model, all environmental and psychological variables became nonsignificant. Odds of having a PU increased 28% with each psychotropic medication taken weekly. Persons who smoked one or more packs of cigarettes daily had 2.82 times the odds of having a PU than persons who did not smoke. Increased hours out of bed were protective against PUs. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the importance of health behaviors in the occurrence of PUs after SCI. These health behaviors provide important targets for intervention for health care providers.
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Original Article|
October 26 2010
Personality and Behavioral Predictors of Pressure Ulcer History
Lee Saunders;
Lee Saunders
1
Department of Health Sciences and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
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James Krause
James Krause
1
Department of Health Sciences and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
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Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2010) 16 (2): 61–71.
Citation
Lee Saunders, James Krause; Personality and Behavioral Predictors of Pressure Ulcer History. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1 October 2010; 16 (2): 61–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1310/sci1602-61
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