Purpose: To compare the effects of 9 weeks of training with a concurrent flow resistance (CFR) device versus a concurrent pressure threshold resistance (CPTR) device on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in wheelchair rugby (WR) athletes. Method: Twenty-four male WR athletes (22 with tetraplegia, 1 with a spastic cerebral palsy, and 1 with congenital upper and lower limb deformities) were matched by lesion level, completeness of injury, and rugby classification prior to being randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: (1) CPTR (n=8), (2) CFR (n=8), or (3) controls (CON, n=8). Pre/post testing included assessment of HRQoL as measured by the Short-Form Health Survey Version 2.0 (SF-36v2). Manufacturer protocol guidelines for the CFR and CPTR groups were followed for breathing exercises. Results: Sixteen participants completed the study (CPTR=4, CFR=5, CON=7). The Mann-WhitneyU rank order revealed significantly greater reductions in bodily pain (P = .038) and improvements in vitality (P = .028) for CFR versus CON. Conclusion: Results from this study suggest that training with a CFR device improves some aspects of HRQoL (eg, vitality and bodily pain) in WR athletes. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to examine the impact of these devices on improving HRQoL for wheelchair athletes.
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Original Article|
July 03 2012
Effects of Concurrent Respiratory Resistance Training on Health-Related Quality of Life in Wheelchair Rugby Athletes: A Pilot Study
Lyn Litchke;
Lyn Litchke
1
Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas
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Lisa Lloyd;
Lisa Lloyd
1
Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas
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Eric Schmidt;
Eric Schmidt
1
Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas
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Christopher Russian;
Christopher Russian
1
Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas
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Robert Reardon
Robert Reardon
1
Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas
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Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2012) 18 (3): 264–272.
Citation
Lyn Litchke, Lisa Lloyd, Eric Schmidt, Christopher Russian, Robert Reardon; Effects of Concurrent Respiratory Resistance Training on Health-Related Quality of Life in Wheelchair Rugby Athletes: A Pilot Study. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1 July 2012; 18 (3): 264–272. doi: https://doi.org/10.1310/sci1803-264
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