Huggins and Pradel robust design model selection for demographic parameter estimates for Rana sierrae in four northern Sierra Nevada streams surveyed 2016–2018. K is the number of parameters in the model. AICc is the Akaike Information Criterion adjusted for small sample sizes. ΔAICc is the difference in AIC value from the parsimonious model. w_i is the Akaike weight for comparing models. φ is apparent survival. f is recruitment. p is probability of capture. Only top models with cumulative weight of 95% are shown.